AI Intelligence Brief

Fri 10 July 2026

Daily Brief — Curated and contextualised by Best Practice AI

125Articles
Editor's pickSummary

Carlyle Sells Infrastructure, Reeves Retrains Bankers, and Memory Demand Soars

TL;DRCarlyle has sold its data center power unit to EQT for a fivefold return, signaling continued investor appetite for AI infrastructure. Chancellor Rachel Reeves is launching a 'skills compact' to retrain UK financial sector workers for AI-driven roles. Meanwhile, research from Rand highlights High Bandwidth Memory as the critical bottleneck for AI scaling. Goldman Sachs reports that enterprise adoption is finally accelerating as firms shift focus toward inference.

Editor's highlights

The stories that matter most

Selected and contextualised by the Best Practice AI team

8 of 125 articles
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Editor's pick
Rand· Yesterday

High Bandwidth Memory

High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a critical enabling technology for artificial intelligence. The authors of this paper synthesize analysis of the HBM ecosystem for researchers and policymakers.

Editor's pick
kozyrkov.medium.com· Yesterday

Medium

MediumWhat’s Really Behind The So-Called “AI Layoffs”? | by Cassie Kozyrkov | Jul, 2026 | Medium Sitemap Sign up Sign in Get app Write Search Sign up Sign in Member-only story Artificial Intelligence AI Technology News Leadership ## Data-Driven Leadership and Careers # What’s Really Behind The So-Called “AI Layoffs”? ## If you’re a leader considering AI layoffs, please read this first 6 min read 16 hours ago https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fp%2F92f94e126ffd&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fkozyrkov.medium.com%2Fwhats-really-behind-the-so-called-ai-layoffs-92f94e126ffd&user=Cassie+Kozyrkov&userId=2fccb851bb5e -- 2 https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Frepost%2Fp%2F92f94e126ffd&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fkozyrkov.medium.com%2Fwhats-really-behind-the-so-called-ai-layoffs-

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Fair Document Valuation in LLM Summaries via Shapley Values

arXiv:2505.23842v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power search engines and AI assistants that retrieve and summarize content from many sources. By serving answers directly, these systems obscure the original content creators' contributions, threatening the compensation that sustains a healthy content ecosystem. We frame this as a problem of fair document valuation and compensation, and propose a framework based on the Shapley value. Because exact Shapley computation is prohibitively expensive at scale, we develop Cluster Shapley, an approximation that groups semantically similar documents via LLM embeddings and computes Shapley values at the cluster level, with formal bounds on both the approximation error and the induced revenue-attribution error. On Amazon product review data, off-the-shelf approximations such as Monte Carlo sampling and Kernel SHAP perform suboptimally in LLM settings, whereas Cluster Shapley substantially improves the efficiency--accuracy frontier. Simple attribution heuristics (e.g., equal or relevance-based allocation), though computationally cheap, yield highly unfair outcomes. Our approach is agnostic to the exact LLM used, the summarization process used, and the evaluation procedure, which makes it broadly applicable to a variety of summarization settings.

Editor's pick
goldmansachs.com· Yesterday

AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate | Goldman Sachs

AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate | Goldman Sachs # Artificial Intelligence # AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate Jul 9, 2026 Share Companies are deploying artificial intelligence at an increasing rate following a slow start, say Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s Brook Dane and Sung Cho following a road trip to Silicon Valley. Constraints on computing power are expected to tighten as AI models process more complex tasks. Data centers are projected to switch data transmission lines from copper to fiber optics as the need for speed and interconnectivity intensifies, which may create investment opportunities among suppliers of fiber optics. Rather than cannibalize online search advertising, AI models are improving the economics for internet platforms by deepening user data. Corporate uptake of artificial intelli

Editor's pick
uctoday.com· Yesterday

The NHS' £10 Billion AI Rollout – UC Today

The NHS' £10 Billion AI Rollout – UC Today # The NHS Just Published the Best AI Productivity Benchmarks of 2026 A £10 billion AI rollout has produced real-world automation data that every enterprise productivity leader should be paying attention to 6 Productivity & Automation News Published: July 9, 2026 Alex ColeTechnology Journalist When NHS England announced its accelerated AI rollout on 4 July 2026, most coverage focused on the patient-facing story: a new triage tool in the NHS App, reduced waiting times, and the ambition to modernise one of the world’s largest public health systems. That framing is understandable. But it misses what makes this announcement genuinely significant for anyone thinking about workplace automation. The NHS is not a technology company running a controlled experiment. It is a 1.3 million-person workforce operating under severe resource pressure, serv

Editor's pickPAYWALL
FT· Today

Carlyle to sell $2.6bn data centre power unit to EQT for fivefold return

Deal underscores bright spot for private equity portfolio company sales amid strong demand for AI infrastructure

Editor's pick
Guardian· Today

Reeves to launch City ‘skills compact’ committing firms to retrain staff in AI

Exclusive: Plan to improve skills of thousands of financial sector workers to keep pace with tech revolution Chancellor Rachel Reeves is to announce a new City “skills compact” that will commit firms such as Barclays and Lloyds to retraining thousands of financial sector workers for the AI revolution. The financial services skills compact will be launched on Tuesday, during what is likely to be Reeves’s final Mansion House speech to City bosses before Andy Burnham’s expected takeover of No 10. The government-backed initiative will commit employers to improving workers’ skills and helping them “keep pace” with significant technological changes that have prompted fears of mass redundancies. Continue reading...

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Context Graphs for Proactive Enterprise Agents

arXiv:2607.07721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic frameworks have advanced enterprise AI considerably, yet agents remain fundamentally reactive: they wait for a human query before acting. This paper argues that genuine enterprise productivity gains require proactive agents: systems that surface relevant, actionable information to workers before they ask. We propose the Context Graph, a live relational data structure that models enterprise entities, their relationships, and state transitions over time. Built on this graph, we define a Delta Detection Engine that continuously monitors state changes, a Proactivity Scorer that ranks candidate insights by urgency, relevance, and persona-fit, and a Surfacing Layer powered by an LLM that delivers ranked notifications with grounded explanations. We formalize each component, derive a unified Proactivity Score function, and provide a complete end-to-end Python implementation using NetworkX and the Anthropic Claude API. Evaluation across three generic enterprise case studies (contract lifecycle management, engineering incident response, and sales pipeline hygiene) demonstrates that context-graph-driven proactivity achieves Precision@5 of 0.83, a false positive rate of 0.11, and reduces mean time to surface from 47 minutes (reactive baseline) to under 30 second.

Economics & Markets

27 articles
AI Business Models3 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Fair Document Valuation in LLM Summaries via Shapley Values

arXiv:2505.23842v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power search engines and AI assistants that retrieve and summarize content from many sources. By serving answers directly, these systems obscure the original content creators' contributions, threatening the compensation that sustains a healthy content ecosystem. We frame this as a problem of fair document valuation and compensation, and propose a framework based on the Shapley value. Because exact Shapley computation is prohibitively expensive at scale, we develop Cluster Shapley, an approximation that groups semantically similar documents via LLM embeddings and computes Shapley values at the cluster level, with formal bounds on both the approximation error and the induced revenue-attribution error. On Amazon product review data, off-the-shelf approximations such as Monte Carlo sampling and Kernel SHAP perform suboptimally in LLM settings, whereas Cluster Shapley substantially improves the efficiency--accuracy frontier. Simple attribution heuristics (e.g., equal or relevance-based allocation), though computationally cheap, yield highly unfair outcomes. Our approach is agnostic to the exact LLM used, the summarization process used, and the evaluation procedure, which makes it broadly applicable to a variety of summarization settings.

Editor's pickPAYWALL
Bloomberg· Today

Neolix on Business & Growth Outlook

Will Zhao, Executive President of China‑based autonomous delivery firm Neolix, outlines the company’s growth and expansion strategy in key markets such as the Middle East. He says Neolix’s business model is embedded in global shipping workflows, calling it the future of “physical AI” as economies confront labor shortages, aging populations, and rising wages, meeting what he describes as universal demand. (Source: Bloomberg)

AI Investment & Valuations14 articles
Editor's pick
goldmansachs.com· Yesterday

AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate | Goldman Sachs

AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate | Goldman Sachs # Artificial Intelligence # AI Investment Is Shifting as Inference, Enterprise Adoption Accelerate Jul 9, 2026 Share Companies are deploying artificial intelligence at an increasing rate following a slow start, say Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s Brook Dane and Sung Cho following a road trip to Silicon Valley. Constraints on computing power are expected to tighten as AI models process more complex tasks. Data centers are projected to switch data transmission lines from copper to fiber optics as the need for speed and interconnectivity intensifies, which may create investment opportunities among suppliers of fiber optics. Rather than cannibalize online search advertising, AI models are improving the economics for internet platforms by deepening user data. Corporate uptake of artificial intelli

Editor's pick
siliconangle.com· Yesterday

PitchBook: US venture funding hits $412.7B in first half as AI deals dominate - SiliconANGLE

PitchBook: US venture funding hits $412.7B in first half as AI deals dominate - SiliconANGLE SHARE UPDATED 00:01 EDT / JULY 09 2026 AI ### PitchBook: US venture funding hits $412.7B in first half as AI deals dominate U.S. venture capital deal value hit $412.7 billion in the first half of 2026, nearly 30% more than investors put to work in all of last year — and a small cluster of giant artificial intelligence rounds accounted for almost the entire jump. That’s according to the second-quarter PitchBook-NVCA Venture Monitor report released Wednesday night. Artificial intelligence companies took $355.9 billion of the total, some 86% of every venture dollar spent in the six months. PitchBook casts the shift as structural rather than cyclical, as AI coding tools lower the cost to build software and foundation models give founders a base layer to work from without training their own syst

Editor's pickPAYWALL
FT· Today

Carlyle to sell $2.6bn data centre power unit to EQT for fivefold return

Deal underscores bright spot for private equity portfolio company sales amid strong demand for AI infrastructure

Editor's pickPAYWALL
Bloomberg· Today

SK Hynix Makes Biggest Foreign Debut in US

SK Hynix raised $26.5 billion in its American depositary receipt offering, the largest ever US first-time share sale by a foreign company. The South Korean memory chipmaker’s US offering gives the company a powerful fundraising channel, tapping investors looking for more ways to play the artificial intelligence infrastructure trade. Bloomberg's Denny Thomas reports from Seoul. (Source: Bloomberg)

Editor's pickPAYWALL
FT· Today

SK Hynix raises $26.5bn in US market debut

South Korean memory chipmaker completes largest-ever US listing by a foreign company

Editor's pickPAYWALL
FT· Today

Microsoft’s early AI lead has become a test of faith

The only certainty is that capital spending is going through the roof

Editor's pick
Benzinga· Yesterday

Blackstone, Blue Owl And KKR Are Turning AI’s Compute Crunch Into A Private Equity Race - Blackstone (NYS - Benzinga

Blue Owl's data center venture reveals a shift in private markets as investors pivot from funding AI models to owning the infrastructure.

Editor's pick
🛑 Slow AI down· Yesterday

Capital decisions made today will shape the future of the AI economy

Every layer of the AI transformation requires different sources of capital and new financing structures. The next generation of growth will depend on how effectively capital is deployed across the AI ecosystem.

Editor's pick
techcrunch.com· Yesterday

Can AI answer the $3 trillion question? | TechCrunch

Can AI answer the $3 trillion question? | TechCrunch Image Credits: solvod (opens in a new window)/ Getty Images AI Copy Share Link # Can AI answer the $3 trillion question? Tim Fernholz 2:47 PM PDT · July 9, 2026 Copy Share Link Three years ago, Sequoia partner David Cahn was one of the first people to do the math and put a number on the implications of Silicon Valley’s titanic spend on AI infrastructure. In 2023, he was reacting to Nvidia’s reported annual GPU revenue of $50 billion. Starting with that figure, and adding in the implied costs of operating the data centers and the margins for their operators, he deduced that $200 billion in revenue would be required to pay back the up-front investment. He took it as a challenge, asking entrepreneurs to come up with AI products and services to make use of, and generate revenue from, all that infrastructure. Fast-forward to toda

Editor's pick
techcrunch.com· Yesterday

Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX are bigger than the last 25 years of tech exits | TechCrunch

Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX are bigger than the last 25 years of tech exits | TechCrunch Image Credits:Bryce Durbin / TechCrunch AI Copy Share Link # Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX are bigger than the last 25 years of tech exits Russell Brandom 7:51 AM PDT · July 9, 2026 Copy Share Link We’ve talked before about the hot IPO summer, but with SpaceX just launched to public markets and Anthropic and (maybe) OpenAI soon to come, it can be easy to miss the sheer scale of what’s happening. We got a good reminder of it in Wednesday’s NCVA-Pitchbook Venture Monitor report. Not surprisingly, all of the money in private markets is flooding into AI — but one particular figure stood out. Taking the measure of the pending OpenAI and Anthropic IPOs, the report drops this nugget: “Along with the SpaceX IPO, these exits will generate more value than all U.S. VC-backed exits since 2000.” That’

Editor's pick
fundaai.substack.com· Yesterday

Deep|SPCX: Grok 4.5 Brings SpaceXAI Back at the Frontier-Lab Table; Remain Bullish on Harness Data Flywheels and Compute Demand

Deep|SPCX: Grok 4.5 Brings SpaceXAI Back at the Frontier-Lab Table; Remain Bullish on Harness Data Flywheels and Compute Demand # FUNDA SubscribeSign in # Deep|SPCX: Grok 4.5 Brings SpaceXAI Back at the Frontier-Lab Table; Remain Bullish on Harness Data Flywheels and Compute Demand Jul 09, 2026 ∙ Paid 9 Share What matters most about the Grok 4.5 release is that xAI / SpaceXAI is back at the table among North American frontier labs. At the beginning of the year, the North American frontier-model race still looked like a five-player game: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, and xAI. But for a stretch, xAI had clearly fallen behind, and the market was more willing to treat it as a new neocloud, so the narrative shrank from five players to four. More recently, reports that Meta wanted to build “Meta Compute” and sell spare AI compute were read as frontier-lab consolidation and compute o

Editor's pick
Daily Brew· Yesterday

Strategic Investments Surge: Semiconductors and AI Lead Global FDI Focus in 2025

Global greenfield investment in 2025 was driven by a 44% focus on strategic sectors like semiconductors and green energy, highlighting a shift in capital allocation.

Editor's pick
OpenPR· Yesterday

Intellectual Property Services Market to Reach US$ 14.3 Billion by 2035, Driven by AI Innovation and Rising Demand for Strategic IP Protection | Latest Report TMR

The global Intellectual Property IP Services market has become an essential component of the modern innovation ecosystem as organizations increasingly focus on protecting and monetizing intangible assets Intellectual property services cover patents trademarks copyrights designs trade secrets ...

Editor's pick
The Motley Fool· Yesterday

Best 3 AI ETF Picks for the Second Half of 2026 | The Motley Fool

Jul 9, 2026 •By Matthew BenjaminSecond-Quarter Earnings Season Starts Next Week. Here's What to Expect. ... *Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close. Invest better with The Motley Fool. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services. ... The artificial intelligence (AI...

AI Macroeconomics3 articles

Labor, Society & Culture

30 articles
AI & Employment15 articles
Editor's pick
Guardian· Today

Reeves to launch City ‘skills compact’ committing firms to retrain staff in AI

Exclusive: Plan to improve skills of thousands of financial sector workers to keep pace with tech revolution Chancellor Rachel Reeves is to announce a new City “skills compact” that will commit firms such as Barclays and Lloyds to retraining thousands of financial sector workers for the AI revolution. The financial services skills compact will be launched on Tuesday, during what is likely to be Reeves’s final Mansion House speech to City bosses before Andy Burnham’s expected takeover of No 10. The government-backed initiative will commit employers to improving workers’ skills and helping them “keep pace” with significant technological changes that have prompted fears of mass redundancies. Continue reading...

Editor's pick
economictimes.indiatimes.com· Yesterday

120,000 tech jobs cut in 2026 as AI drives Big Tech's reset; India's IT could be next - The Economic Times

120,000 tech jobs cut in 2026 as AI drives Big Tech's reset; India's IT could be next - The Economic Times Benchmarks Nifty 23,962.8080.75 FEATURED FUNDS★★★★★Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct-Growth5Y Return22.37 % Invest Now Business News› News› Company› Corporate Trends›120,000 tech jobs cut in 2026 as AI drives Big Tech's reset; India's IT could be next ##### The Economic Times daily newspaper is available online now. Read Today's Paper # 120,000 tech jobs cut in 2026 as AI drives Big Tech's reset; India's IT could be next SECTIONS 120,000 tech jobs cut in 2026 as AI drives Big Tech's reset; India's IT could be next ET OnlineLast Updated: Jul 09, 2026, 06:02:00 PM IST Synopsis Global technology layoffs are resurfacing in 2026, driven by artificial intelligence adoption. Companies are restructuring teams and automating tasks, even while reporting strong revenues. India's IT

Editor's pick
economictimes.indiatimes.com· Yesterday

Govt has done its part on GCCs via Budget, now industry must invest in skilling and innovation to counter AI risks: CEA Nageswaran - The Economic Times

Govt has done its part on GCCs via Budget, now industry must invest in skilling and innovation to counter AI risks: CEA Nageswaran - The Economic Times Benchmarks Nifty 24,063.05181.0 FEATURED FUNDS★★★★★Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct-Growth5Y Return22.37 % Invest Now Business News› News› Company› Corporate Trends›Govt has done its part on GCCs via Budget, now industry must invest in skilling and innovation to counter AI risks: CEA Nageswaran ##### The Economic Times daily newspaper is available online now. Read Today's Paper # Govt has done its part on GCCs via Budget, now industry must invest in skilling and innovation to counter AI risks: CEA Nageswaran SECTIONS Govt has done its part on GCCs via Budget, now industry must invest in skilling and innovation to counter AI risks: CEA Nageswaran ET OnlineLast Updated: Jul 09, 2026, 12:32:00 PM IST Rate Story Follow us Share

Editor's pick
Forbes· Yesterday

AI Makes Career Security Too Important To Leave To Employers

AI is changing career security by exposing why workers need AI literacy, career mobility and support to keep earning beyond employer-led training.

Editor's pick
kozyrkov.medium.com· Yesterday

Medium

MediumWhat’s Really Behind The So-Called “AI Layoffs”? | by Cassie Kozyrkov | Jul, 2026 | Medium Sitemap Sign up Sign in Get app Write Search Sign up Sign in Member-only story Artificial Intelligence AI Technology News Leadership ## Data-Driven Leadership and Careers # What’s Really Behind The So-Called “AI Layoffs”? ## If you’re a leader considering AI layoffs, please read this first 6 min read 16 hours ago https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fp%2F92f94e126ffd&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fkozyrkov.medium.com%2Fwhats-really-behind-the-so-called-ai-layoffs-92f94e126ffd&user=Cassie+Kozyrkov&userId=2fccb851bb5e -- 2 https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Frepost%2Fp%2F92f94e126ffd&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fkozyrkov.medium.com%2Fwhats-really-behind-the-so-called-ai-layoffs-

Editor's pick
Artificial Intelligence Newsletter | July 9, 2026· Yesterday

Governments must help workers better adapt to changes in AI age, OECD report says

A new OECD report highlights that while AI complements human labor, job displacement remains a risk, urging governments to strengthen education, training, and lifelong learning opportunities.

Editor's pickPAYWALL
Theatlantic· Today

A New Phase of the AI-Jobs Panic

Silicon Valley is making a show of helping prepare the country for AI layoffs.

Editor's pick
TNW | Meta· Yesterday

Why half of Gen Z feels guilty using AI at work

A global survey finds half of Gen Z feel guilty using AI at work, even as AI skills start to outrank experience and a degree in hiring.

Editor's pick
linkedin.com· Yesterday

#allianz #ailayoffs #insuranceai #futureofwork #aiautomation | AIM

#allianz #ailayoffs #insuranceai #futureofwork #aiautomation | AIM Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy. # AIM’s Post 389,593 followers 7h - Report this post Allianz Partners CEO Tomas Kunzmann has confirmed plans to cut up to 1,800 jobs at the company's travel insurance division due to the growing use of artificial intelligence, confirming an earlier Reuters report. The cuts, expected to take place over the next 12 to 18 months, will primarily affect call centre roles, with Allianz Partners employing around 14,000 people who handle customer inquiries and claims by phone out of a total workforce of 22,600. The company said it is actively examining how technological change will affect all employees, which could "also impact roles that are currently heavily reliant on manual processes

Editor's pick
Inc· Yesterday

AI Is Creating a 'Darwinian' New Career Divide, CEO Warns, and Many Workers Aren’t Ready

As AI reshapes the workplace, leaders who invest in an adaptable, AI-fluent workforce will be better positioned to compete.

Editor's pick
newsable.asianetnews.com· Yesterday

AI raises value of workers, not a replacement: CEA V A Nageswaran | Asianet Newsable

AI raises value of workers, not a replacement: CEA V A Nageswaran | Asianet Newsable - Home - Business - AI raises value of workers, not a replacement: CEA V A Nageswaran # AI raises value of workers, not a replacement: CEA V A Nageswaran 3 Min read Author : Asianet News Central| ANI Published : Jul 09 2026, 12:31 PM IST Share this Article - FB - TW - Linkdin - Whatsapp - GNFollow Us V Anantha Nageshwaran, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Government of India (Photo/CII) ## CEA V. Anantha Nageswaran asserts AI enhances, not replaces, professionals. At a CII summit, he said well-run centers leverage tech to raise human value. He urged India to shape AI as a tool, noting its large GCC and AI talent base. Artificial intelligence raises the value of each working professional rather than replacing them, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Government of India, V. Anantha Nageswaran

Editor's pick
Truthout· Yesterday

AI Is Turbocharging Bosses’ Efforts to Spy on Their Workers | Truthout

State legislatures are scrambling to combat abuses associated with the rising AI-driven surveillance of workers.

Editor's pick
Broadband Breakfast· Yesterday

How to Prepare Workers for Artificial Intelligence Disruption as Safety Nets Erode

Panelists debated AI's true impact on jobs while warning that support systems meant to help workers adapt are being cut.

Editor's pick
hrreview.co.uk· Yesterday

London named world's most AI-exposed jobs market

London named world's most AI-exposed jobs market HR Employment law - Employment Law News - Employment Law Analysis Learning - Learning News - Learning Analysis Diversity - Diversity News - Diversity Analysis Reward - Reward News - Reward Analysis Recruitment - Recruitment News - Recruitment Analysis Wellbeing - Wellbeing News - Wellbeing Analysis Search About - Advertising - Contact - Privacy Statement & Terms - Want to Write for HRreview? Online Training - Live Courses (Learning Solutions) - Train On Demand (LearningRoom) Webinars - Free Upcoming Webinars - Free Previous Webinars - Webinar Sponsorship Podcast - Free Premium Podcast – Signup! - Public Podcast Episodes HRreviewHR News, Opinion and Advice About Advertising - Webinar Sponsorship - Editorial Calendar 2026 Online Training - Live Courses (Learning Solutions) - Train On Demand (LearningRoom) Webinar

Editor's pick
aei.org· Yesterday

Americans Still Believe in Work. The AI Crowd Hasn’t Gotten the Memo | American Enterprise Institute - AEI

Americans Still Believe in Work. The AI Crowd Hasn’t Gotten the Memo | American Enterprise Institute - AEI # Americans Still Believe in Work. The AI Crowd Hasn’t Gotten the Memo ##### Latest Work --- - Press Phone: 202.862.5829 - | Remembering Bill Archer - | Are Big Families the Solution to Declining Fertility? - | California Continues to Lead the Nation in Welfare Checks Paid to Illegal Alien-Headed Households - | Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Data Continue to Amaze—and Not in a Good Way - | Bill Would Require States to Use Future Federal Funds to Repay Unemployment Loans First - | When Washington Picks Up the States’ Tab, Waste and Fraud Follow When a famous right-wing tech titan, several liberal senators, and even the president of the United States simultaneously call for massive new work-free government handouts, it’s worth taking note. It remains to be seen whether the artifici

AI & Inequality1 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

The Context Access Divide: Interaction-Level Architecture as a Complementary Dimension of Agentic Inequality

arXiv:2607.08495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sharp et al. (2025) introduce "agentic inequality" as a framework for analyzing disparities in access to AI agents across three dimensions: availability, quality, and quantity. These person- and organization-level dimensions characterize who can access agents and at what capability, but do not address a structurally important divide operating at a finer level: the individual interaction. Two users with nominally equivalent agent access may experience qualitatively different AI utility depending on whether the system can autonomously retrieve context from the user's knowledge corpus (Dynamic Context Retrieval) or requires the user to manually identify and attach relevant documents at each query (Manual Attachment). We term this the Context Access Divide (CAD). For knowledge-intensive workers whose intellectual capital spans tens of thousands of files, the CAD constitutes a qualitative threshold in AI usefulness: below it, the cognitive burden of context curation falls on the human, reproducing the inefficiencies AI is meant to eliminate. We propose contextuality -- the degree to which an AI system autonomously accesses a user's accumulated knowledge capital -- as a dimension of AI-mediated inequality that complements, but is not reducible to, the Sharp et al. framework. We formalize the CAD with a probabilistic model grounded in the fan effect literature in cognitive psychology, demonstrating that manual context attachment leads to a combinatorial collapse in task-success probability as corpus size and task conjunctivity grow, while dynamic retrieval architectures are structurally insulated from this collapse. We analyze the technical basis of this divide in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures, and examine its implications for knowledge-work stratification and AI platform governance.

AI Ethics & Safety10 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Alignment Plausibility: A New Standard for Assuring AI in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become significant providers of mental health support, yet they remain products of an attention economy whose operational and commercial targets favour sustained engagement over the friction that effective psychological support often requires. Developers' safety responses have been largely reactive, addressing the most visible and acute harms while subtler, longer-term patterns of risk (e.g., dependency, boundary erosion, the amplification of distorted beliefs) receive less attention. We contend that making LLMs structurally safe requires alignment organised at three levels that mirror how society assures the safety of human clinical practice: 1) explicit value specification grounded in the codified normative commitments of clinical practice; 2) training that embeds those values in the model; and 3) oversight that detects drift and longer-term harm during deployment, much as clinical supervision does for human practice. Organising alignment in this way yields a construct we call alignment plausibility - a structured demonstration that a system's values, training regime, and oversight mechanisms are together consistent with safe and positive outcomes. We propose alignment plausibility as a regulatory construct (by drawing analogy to the established construct of biological plausibility) for AI in health: a principled way to argue for, or against, trust that systems are aligned to positive health outcomes, will cause no harm even where capable of doing so, and will ultimately lead to patient benefit.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Adaptive Generation of Bias-Eliciting Questions for LLMs

arXiv:2510.12857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely deployed in user-facing applications, reaching hundreds of millions of users worldwide. Despite their widespread adoption, growing reliance on their outputs raises significant concerns, particularly as users may be exposed to model-inherent biases that disadvantage or stereotype certain groups. However, existing bias benchmarks commonly rely on simple templated prompts or restrictive multiple-choice questions that fail to capture the complexity of real-world user interactions. In this work, we address this gap by introducing a counterfactual framework that automatically generates realistic, open-ended questions for LLM bias evaluation. Through iterative question mutation, our approach systematically explores areas where models are most likely to exhibit biased behavior. Beyond just detecting harmful biases, we also capture increasingly relevant response dimensions, such as asymmetric refusals and explicit bias acknowledgment. Building on this, we construct CAB, a diverse and human-verified benchmark for realistic and nuanced bias evaluations on current frontier LLMs. Our evaluation using CAB highlights the continued need for fairness research by showing that all examined models exhibit persistent biases across certain scenarios.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Adversarial Social Epistemology for Assemblies of Humans and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.07760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We outline an adversarial social epistemology (ASE) for densely interactive communicative landscapes in which public assertions are scaffolded by chains of testimony, inference, institutional certification, and tacit trust. In such landscapes, agents have incentives and affordances to distort, color, omit, fabricate, or strategically under-specify information for private, reputational, rhetorical, or material gains. We argue that these phenomena are not adequately captured by familiar descriptions of epistemic bubbles, echo chambers, or misinformation diffusion. What requires explanation is how communicative agents exploit the commitments and entitlements that normally make scaffolded assertions trustworthy. We provide language that delivers the requisite analysis, outline mechanisms that subvert trust in scaffolded public communications, and outline machinery for auditing and redressing trust breaches arising from subverting the auditability of inferential chains, drawing on epistemic networks, enriched with an inferentialist semantics for interpreting assertions.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

PLURAL: A Global Dataset for Value Alignment

arXiv:2607.08034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are used worldwide, yet disproportionately reflect Western values, limiting their ability to represent diverse value systems. We introduce PLURAL, a large-scale, value-focused preference dataset grounded in the Integrated Values Survey (IVS), a nationally representative survey spanning 92 countries. Using a two-stage generation pipeline, we transform survey responses into synthetic preference triplets that preserve normative value signals while producing realistic scenarios. We release an initial version of PLURAL containing ~500,000 preference triplets representing people in 20 diverse countries. We evaluate PLURAL in three ways: (i) dataset-level validation showing that it preserves both cross-country value differences and within-country diversity from the original survey; (ii) automated evaluation showing that training on PLURAL improves alignment with target countries' cultural profiles, reducing mean absolute error by up to 27.7% relative to strong baselines; and (iii) blind human evaluation with 176 evaluators in India, Brazil, and Japan, who judge PLURAL-aligned responses as more representative of their national values. Together, these results show that PLURAL contains learnable signal for value steering, offering a scalable resource for pluralistic alignment. Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/agdhruv/plural-alignment

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

False Confidence: Automated Labels Confound Fairness Audits in Cervical Spine Segmentation

arXiv:2607.07852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated segmentation of cervical-spine MRI is increasingly used in clinical workflows, yet no fairness audit exists for this anatomy. We show that auditing these segmentation tasks is complicated by a common property of modern segmentation datasets: expert-annotated gold labels are expensive, so abundant machine-generated (silver) labels are added to limit annotation cost. This matters because the reference used to judge a model can itself be biased. In this study, we present the first fairness audit of cervical-spine MRI segmentation across sex, age, and race using the CSpineSeg dataset. We observe that the deployed model is demographically fair, but the choice of reference label, however, is not neutral. Because a dataset's silver labels are generated by a model trained on its gold labels, any new model trained on those same gold labels agrees more with the silver labels than with expert truth: scoring identical predictions against silver rather than gold overestimates performance by ~8 Dice points and turns the fairness verdict for age from non-significant to significant - not by the gap inflation Parikh et al. report (which we term false magnitude) but by collapsing within-group variance (which we term false confidence). Reference-label provenance is thus a first-order confounder in segmentation evaluation: performance and fairness should be reported against expert labels, and any fairness claim stated together with the provenance of its reference.

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MIT Technology Review· Today

Anthropic found a hidden space where Claude puzzles over concepts

The AI firm Anthropic has developed a technique that has given it the clearest glimpse yet at what’s really going on inside large language models as they answer questions or carry out tasks. What they found ranges from the mundane to the unnerving. Researchers at the company built a tool called the Jacobian lens (or…

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Arxiv· Today

Feedback Manipulation Regularization: Enabling Offline Agent Alignment for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2607.07859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) research has increasingly shifted focus towards alignment, ensuring agents learn behaviors adhering to human values. While human demonstrations and feedback have proven crucial for alignment, existing approaches predominantly combine these signals using multi-stage pipelines designed for the contextual bandit framing of language generation. Yet little work explores how these complementary inputs can serve as a richer, interconnected signal for single-stage offline training in fully sequential decision-making environments. We propose Feedback Manipulation Regularization (FMR), an algorithm-agnostic method that harnesses evaluative feedback as a corrective signal to improve the alignment of imitation learning policies. We adapt Safety Gymnasium environments to be a principled testbed for alignment evaluation, demonstrating improved aptitude and up to a 98\% reduction in misalignment across a range of imitation learning algorithms. FMR remains robust in limited data regimes, even when learning from scarce aligned and uninformative noisy demonstrations.

Editor's pickGovernment & Public Sector
Artificial Intelligence Newsletter | July 10, 2026· Yesterday

OpenAI blocked copyright discovery in sanctionable offense, US news outlets say

News outlets are seeking sanctions against OpenAI, alleging the company blocked discovery for two years to obscure the use of protected works in its training data.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Artificial Persons

arXiv:2607.08695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both advocates and skeptics of the moral status of AI systems have generally taken the question to turn on AI sentience. We present an alternative approach. On Rawls' political conception of the person (PCP), possession of the two moral power -- the capacities for a sense of justice and a conception of the good -- is the "necessary and sufficient condition for being counted a full and equal member of society in questions of political justice". We argue that neither moral power requires sentience and that both may in principle be possessed by a non-sentient AI system. Such a system would share our own moral status; it would not merely be a patient but a person, a self-authenticating source of valid claims. We do not believe current AI systems possess the two moral powers, nor that they will spontaneously emerge in future models. But it may soon be possible to design systems with these powers. How should we respond? Excluding artificial persons by shoehorning a sentience requirement into the PCP is ill-advised. Many will instead favor abandoning the PCP. But we should not reject political liberalism just when we most need its measured response to deep disagreement, and building sentience into moral status is anyway unacceptable on deeper liberal grounds. Simply extending the rights and responsibilities of human personhood to artificial persons is equally untenable, given their many differences from natural persons. We should instead accept artificial personhood while rethinking what we would owe to one another in a polity of radically different kinds of persons. This new possibility calls for a new political philosophy. More immediately, the growing science of AI welfare should be accompanied by research into AI systems' progress in acquiring the two moral powers. States and AI labs must be more deliberate in determining our trajectory towards (or away from) creating artificial persons.

Editor's pick
Substack· Yesterday

The “Safest” AI Company Is Reportedly Linked to a Strike That Killed 120 Iran Schoolgirls

From 2024 to 2026, Anthropic, Open AI , Google DeepMind, and Meta — all of which once banned military applications — reversed course and embraced defense partnerships. “All of these companies used to say that they weren’t going to do AI for killing people,” Tegmark said.

AI Skills & Education4 articles
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BreezyScroll· Yesterday

India's AI Skills Gap is Becoming Its Biggest Workforce Challenge: Here's What The Data Says - BreezyScroll

India has emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing adopters of artificial intelligence, with businesses, startups, and government initiatives investing heavily in AI. But beneath that momentum lies a growing concern: the country's workforce may not be prepared to keep pace.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

From Execution to Education: A Bloom-Aligned Framework for Measuring Educational Control in LLMs

arXiv:2607.08009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a Bloom-aligned framework for measuring educational control in Large Language Models (LLMs): the ability to preserve a task's instructional intent while shifting its cognitive demand toward specified learning objectives. We apply this framework to programming tasks in computer science education to study the gap between solving tasks and adapting them for learners. Using revised Bloom's Taxonomy as an operational scale of cognitive demand, we evaluate two intervention settings: general difficulty control, where models are asked to make tasks harder or easier, and Bloom's control, where models are asked to target higher or lower Bloom's levels. We evaluate a matched Qwen3-Next model pair, comparing Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct with Qwen3-Coder-Next across 2,520 tasks from three benchmarks. The framework reveals a robust directional asymmetry: both models reliably increase cognitive demand, but struggle to lower it. We further characterize these outcomes with semantic-delta clustering and layer-wise Fisher's Discriminant Ratio probing. Within this controlled comparison, the general model shows clearer middle-layer separability for both general difficulty and Bloom-control contrasts, whereas the coder model shows weaker separability for general difficulty and a deeper peak for Bloom-control contrasts. These results show that strong execution performance does not automatically entail Bloom-aligned educational control.

Technology & Infrastructure

32 articles
AI Agents & Automation8 articles
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Arxiv· Today

Context Graphs for Proactive Enterprise Agents

arXiv:2607.07721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic frameworks have advanced enterprise AI considerably, yet agents remain fundamentally reactive: they wait for a human query before acting. This paper argues that genuine enterprise productivity gains require proactive agents: systems that surface relevant, actionable information to workers before they ask. We propose the Context Graph, a live relational data structure that models enterprise entities, their relationships, and state transitions over time. Built on this graph, we define a Delta Detection Engine that continuously monitors state changes, a Proactivity Scorer that ranks candidate insights by urgency, relevance, and persona-fit, and a Surfacing Layer powered by an LLM that delivers ranked notifications with grounded explanations. We formalize each component, derive a unified Proactivity Score function, and provide a complete end-to-end Python implementation using NetworkX and the Anthropic Claude API. Evaluation across three generic enterprise case studies (contract lifecycle management, engineering incident response, and sales pipeline hygiene) demonstrates that context-graph-driven proactivity achieves Precision@5 of 0.83, a false positive rate of 0.11, and reduces mean time to surface from 47 minutes (reactive baseline) to under 30 second.

Editor's pick
Ethan Mollick· Today

Hint for all AI Labs as they branch out from apps for programming to general knowledge work: non-coders are not just dumber coders.

Hint for all AI Labs as they branch out from apps for programming to general knowledge work: non-coders are not just dumber coders. Taking away a bunch of options from your coding app does not make it better for knowledge work. We need more types of control & visibility into the process that our AI agents use, not less.

Editor's pickEducation
Arxiv· Today

DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoring

arXiv:2604.26962v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Education is one of the most promising real-world applications for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, current LLMs rely on static pre-training knowledge and lack adaptation to individual learners, while existing RAG systems fall short in delivering personalized, guided feedback. To bridge this gap, we present DeepTutor, a fully open-source agentic framework that unifies citation-grounded problem tutoring with difficulty-calibrated question generation. A hybrid personalization engine couples static knowledge grounding with dynamic learner memory, continuously adapting each interaction to the student's evolving needs. The same personalization substrate further extends to adaptive learning workflows, interactive books, and proactive multi-channel tutoring agents. To evaluate personalized tutoring, we introduce TutorBench, an interactive benchmark incorporating customized learner profiles grounded in university-level curricula across five domains. We further propose an LLM-based first-person interactive evaluation protocol that conducts assessments via a profile-driven student simulator. Complementary evaluations on established benchmarks, supported by human-alignment and ablation studies, confirm the framework's robustness and general utility. Results show that DeepTutor improves personalized metrics by 10.8\% on average and strengthens general agentic reasoning across five backbone models by 29.4\%.

Editor's pick
Gagadget· Today

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Work, an AI agent for automating real jobs

For users in regulated industries ... — the agentic automation features will draw scrutiny from the ICO and FCA in the UK, and from the Irish Data Protection Commission, which oversees OpenAI's EU operations from its Dublin headquarters. The EU AI Act's transparency requirements for general-purpose AI systems add another layer of compliance uncertainty that OpenAI has yet to address publicly. Competitors aren't standing still. Anthropic and Microsoft have their own workplace AI products, ...

Editor's pick
Storyboard18· Today

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Work, expands AI agents for workplace productivity - Storyboard18

According to OpenAI, the new model ... AI systems. ChatGPT Work builds on OpenAI's growing portfolio of agentic AI products, which already includes Operator, Deep Research, ChatGPT Agent for consumers and Workspace Agents for enterprise workflow automation....

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ZAWYA· Today

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Work, deepening race for workplace AI tools

ChatGPT Work, powered by OpenAI's advanced ​AI model GPT-5.6, can gather context from apps, files and workflows to create finished documents, ​spreadsheets, presentations, ​reports and websites, the company said ... OpenAI on Thursday unveiled ChatGPT Work, an agent ​in its popular ⁠chatbot designed to execute tasks across different applications and files, ‌marking the startup's latest push into workplace automation...

Editor's pick
arstechnica.com· Yesterday

OpenAI wants its new tool to do your work for you and with you - Ars Technica

OpenAI wants its new tool to do your work for you and with you - Ars Technica Text settings Story text Size Small Standard Large Width * Standard Wide Links Standard Orange * Subscribers only Learn more Minimize to nav Last year, when we tested out the “Agent Mode” in OpenAI’s Atlas web browser, we complained that any automated tasks tended to stop after a few minutes, limiting its usefulness for ongoing or complex tasks. With today’s release of ChatGPT Work, OpenAI says it has solved that problem with a new tool that can “stay with a project for hours if needed, and turn a goal into finished work.” The company is challenging users to evaluate ChatGPT Work by “giv[ing] it a task you already know well,” such as analyzing a budget or preparing a sales meeting. The company also promises that ChatGPT Work can automate entire workflows, going from customer research to a campaign brief

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Daily AI News July 9, 2026: Claude Cowork Is Coming to Mobile and Web· Yesterday

Introducing Robostral Navigate

Mistral introduced Robostral Navigate, a robotics navigation system that operates using only RGB camera input and synthetic training data.

AI Hardware4 articles
AI Infrastructure & Compute8 articles
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Guardian· Today

‘A lot of red flags’: plans for New Zealand’s first datacentre spark concern as locals demand greater transparency

Plans to build a NZ$3.5bn datacentre in Makarewa in the country’s south has drawn concern about electricity and water use, and potential noise pollution People living near the site of New Zealand’s first planned AI datacentre are calling for more transparency about the project, especially about how the centre’s huge electricity and water use and potential noise pollution could affect them. Singapore-based company Datagrid has secured approval to build a NZ$3.5bn (US$2bn) AI datacentre on a 49-hectare site in Makarewa, just north of New Zealand’s southern-most city, Invercargill. Construction is due to begin this year, with the centre becoming operational by 2028. Continue reading...

Editor's pick
Forbes· Yesterday

Council Post: How Hyperscale Infrastructure, Sovereign AI And Quantum Computing Redefine Enterprise Strategy

To understand this new race, we must look at how data centers are changing and examine the rapid evolution of data center design.

Editor's pick
Bebeez· Today

Europe’s Aether consortium targets two AI gigafactories in Strasbourg, France

A consortium of European companies, Aether Infrastructure, wants to build two data centers in France as part of the European Commission’s AI Gigafactory scheme. Aether brings together “leading European players in energy, construction, cloud computing, semiconductors, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence” to “pursue a clear ambition: to demonstrate that Europe possesses all the expertise required […]

Editor's pick
KoreaTechDesk· Yesterday

The Future of AI May Depend on Decisions Made Far Beyond the Data Centers - KoreaTechDesk | Korean Startup and Technology News

AI growth increasingly depends on power grids, transmission capacity, and energy infrastructure as the demand for more data centers rises worldwide.

Editor's pick
datacenter.news· Yesterday

Google tops Gartner's AI infrastructure magic quadrant

Google tops Gartner's AI infrastructure magic quadrant DataCenterNews US - Specialist news for cloud & data center decision-makers United States Powered By # Google tops Gartner's AI infrastructure magic quadrant Wed, 8th Jul 2026 (Yesterday) SEAN MITCHELL Publisher Google has been named a Leader in Gartner's inaugural Magic Quadrant for AI Infrastructure, ranking highest for Ability to Execute and furthest for Completeness of Vision. The recognition focuses on Google Cloud's AI infrastructure business, where Google is seeking to expand its position among customers building and running large AI models and agent-based systems. Its infrastructure work builds on systems developed internally for products including Gemini, YouTube, and Search. Google says engineers and researchers have spent more than a decade co-designing hardware and software for those workloads, and that the result

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DataCenterKnowledge· Yesterday

Can Growing Community Backlash Quiet the AI Data Center Boom?

His reporting focuses on the ... energy procurement, and next-generation data center architectures. He has won recent Azbee awards for news series and government reporting. Based in Raleigh, North Carolina, Snider covers how hyperscalers, utilities, chipmakers, and infrastructure providers are responding to the rapid rise of AI workloads and global compute demand...

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linkedin.com· Yesterday

AI isn’t just getting smarter. It’s getting hungrier. By 2030, monthly AI token usage is projected to grow 24x. 📈 2024: ~5 quadrillion tokens/month 📈 2030: ~118 quadrillion tokens/month But… | Alvin Foo

AI isn’t just getting smarter. It’s getting hungrier. By 2030, monthly AI token usage is projected to grow 24x. 📈 2024: ~5 quadrillion tokens/month 📈 2030: ~118 quadrillion tokens/month But… | Alvin Foo Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy. # Alvin Foo’s Post AI Automation Strategist & Venture Partner at Zero2Launch | Helping Founders + Executives Ship Production AI in <30 Days | ex-Google | 25+ Years Scaling Startups in Asia 2h - Report this post AI isn’t just getting smarter. It’s getting hungrier. By 2030, monthly AI token usage is projected to grow 24x. 📈 2024: ~5 quadrillion tokens/month 📈 2030: ~118 quadrillion tokens/month But here’s what caught my attention… The majority of this growth isn’t coming from people chatting with AI. It’s coming from AI agents. According to th

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Theregister· Today

Britain's cloud habit has become a billion-pound risk

24-hour outage in key AWS region could leave UK firms nursing massive losses, researchers claim

AI Models & Capabilities6 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Persona Cartography: Charting Language Model Personality Traits in Weight Space

arXiv:2607.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit recurring behavioural patterns -- personas -- that shape generalisation and safety, but we lack reliable tools for decomposing, measuring, and controlling them. Our central insight is to treat personas as positions in a space of behavioural traits, using the OCEAN framework to describe model personas in terms of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. We train low-rank adapters to amplify or suppress individual traits, and evaluate their effects using an LLM-judge calibrated against a human-validated panel, trait-specific multiple-choice benchmarks, and standard capability evaluations. Across six models from three families (4B-32B), we find that each adapter moves its target trait largely monotonically with scale, combines approximately additively with other adapters to construct mixed personas, and preserves performance on capability benchmarks at moderate scales. We further show that the induced trait axes affect safety-relevant behaviour in downstream evaluations: for example, moving along neuroticism and agreeableness axes affects frustration and sycophancy respectively. We also introduce an unsupervised psychometric pipeline that recovers four interpretable behavioural factors (tone, initiative, didacticism, epistemic caution) from model rollouts. Persona control can then be considered in terms of learning, scaling, and composing traits in weight space, providing a bridge between personality measurement, model editing, and safety.

Editor's pick
Ethan Mollick· Yesterday

Based on the last two days, seems like SpaceX (Grok 4.5) and Meta (Muse Spark 1.1) have started to keep pace in the near-frontier AI category while also introducing a new category of cheap, fast & closed specialized coding models.

Based on the last two days, seems like SpaceX (Grok 4.5) and Meta (Muse Spark 1.1) have started to keep pace in the near-frontier AI category while also introducing a new category of cheap, fast & closed specialized coding models. Both were tied with the Big Three at some point, fell behind, but may have started to return, though they are not close to Anthropic or OpenAI yet.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important tools in healthcare, showing growing potential for clinical reasoning and patient care. This survey examines recent progress in medical LLMs, focusing on reasoning applications and requirements. We present a dual-view approach that connects clinical practice with computational methods. On the clinical side, we establish a five-level competency scheme following Miller's Pyramid, progressing from knowledge recall to dynamic case management. On the computational side, we link deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning patterns to common medical goals and tasks. We also introduce a benchmark dataset spanning five levels of medical reasoning capability and report results on 18 state-of-the-art models, revealing that medical specialist models excel in diagnosis-centric tasks while general models lead in decision support and dialogue. We conclude by discussing current progress and open challenges, including data limitations, hallucination, and grounding issues, and outline directions toward safer, more reliable, and workflow-ready systems.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

A Graph Neural Network Model for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Based on sEMG Signals

arXiv:2607.07850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For seemless control of advanced hand prostheses and augmented reality, accurate and immediate hand gestures recognition is essential. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals obtained from the forearm are commonly employed for this purpose. In this paper, we present a novel approach for sEMG representation that utilizes graph networks which contain information about muscle activation patterns in the forearm. Based on these graph networks, we have developed a machine learning algorithm capable of real-time hand gesture recognition using a graph neural network. The algorithm's performance was evaluated using sEMG signals acquired from myoband, which has 8 electrodes placed around the forearm, involving 8 healthy subjects. The proposed method demonstrated an average classification accuracy of 99\%, surpassing the performance of state-of-the-art techniques. The average time for both graph construction and prediction stood at 48ms utilizing a M1 pro CPU, rendering the approach well-suited for real-time applications.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Diagnosing and Repairing Persona Collapse in LLM Advice

arXiv:2607.08326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for personal advice on relationships, work, moral dilemmas, and crises. Post-training selects a stable, prosocial Assistant persona, but good advice requires more than a good default character: a skilled advisor comforts someone in crisis, challenges someone in denial, and stays procedural with a logistical question. We formalize advice-giving as situation-conditioned persona selection in a space defined by hedonic tone and agency support, and call failures of this mapping "persona collapse" (the compression of diverse situations into a single default persona). Across 1,281 advice posts spanning 14 contexts, top-rated human responses shift systematically across five personas, while three frontier models collapse over 90\% of responses into a single supportive persona regardless of context. Prompting the model to first pick a fitting persona only deepens the collapse. We then ask whether the collapse can be repaired. Our method, Inverse-Process Distillation, reconstructs the situational reading that could have produced each human response and trains on the result, aiming to distill the situation-to-persona policy rather than the answers. It cuts divergence from the human persona distribution by approximately 80\%. Yet in a blinded study, 199 experienced advice-givers rating responses across four situations in sequence prefer the collapsed default over every repaired model, most strongly when the situation calls for challenge, though this preference shifts with repeated exposures.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Infinity-Parser2 Technical Report

arXiv:2607.07836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Infinity-Parser2, a large multimodal model that couples a controllable data-synthesis pipeline with multi-task reinforcement learning for end-to-end document parsing, addressing the persistent scarcity of faithfully annotated parsing corpora. Our contributions are threefold. First, we build a scalable synthesis engine, pairing a controllable rendering framework with an iterative refinement loop, and use it to construct and open-source Infinity-Doc2-5M: a 5-million-sample bilingual (Chinese/English) corpus spanning diverse document types, annotated with element bounding boxes, canonical content forms (Markdown, HTML, LaTeX, SMILES, structured charts), and full-page reading order. Second, we introduce a verifiable, multi-task reward system that enables Joint Reinforcement Learning across eight co-trained objectives (document parsing, layout analysis, table parsing, math formula parsing, chart parsing, chemical formula parsing, document VQA, and general multimodal understanding), unifying perception, structure, and reasoning in a single optimization signal. Third, we release two variants under a shared architecture: Infinity-Parser2-Flash, optimized for low-latency inference with a $3.68\times$ throughput gain over Infinity-Parser-7B, and Infinity-Parser2-Pro, engineered for precision-critical settings. Infinity-Parser2-Pro reaches state-of-the-art 87.6% on olmOCR-Bench and 74.3% on ParseBench, surpassing DeepSeek-OCR-2, PaddleOCR-VL-1.5, and MinerU2.5, with strong generalization to charts, chemical formulas, and document VQA.

AI Research & Science3 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Agentic Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2607.07984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) methods have grown increasingly efficient, yet they remain bounded by manually engineered search spaces that require substantial domain expertise and must be rebuilt for every new task. Large language models (LLMs) can generate architectures in an open-ended space, but how to optimally divide the labor between LLM-driven design and NAS-driven search remains unexplored. We propose a mechanism that bridges these two paradigms: an LLM produces a high-quality seed architecture, then decomposes it into a "slotted architecture", a scaffold with named, interchangeable module slots that automatically defines a bounded, task-specific search space for conventional NAS to explore, without manual engineering. We instantiate this mechanism in AgentNAS, a modular three-phase pipeline in which each component's contribution can be measured independently. On 17 tasks spanning classification, dense regression, segmentation, and multi-label tagging across diverse modalities (NAS-Bench-360 and Unseen NAS), AgentNAS establishes a new state of the art on 11 tasks, outperforming published baselines including task-specific expert designs. Ablation studies show that the two search mechanisms are broadly complementary: the LLM-generated seed already surpasses published baselines on the majority of tasks, and NAS delivers additional gains in most cases through combinatorial recombination across slots, a mode of search that independent LLM samples cannot replicate. These patterns hold across three LLMs of different capability levels, confirming that the division of labor is robust. Our code is available at https://github.com/alroimfebruary/AgentNAS.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms

arXiv:2607.07915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping social science methodology. Researchers increasingly prompt language models to generate quantitative measurements of social concepts, for example labeling data or simulating survey responses. Yet LLMs pose methodological challenges including bias, hallucination, and brittleness across contexts, with unclear threats to validity. Standard practices and norms for addressing these challenges are still emerging. We collect and systematically analyze validation practices in a comprehensive corpus of papers from eight flagship social science journals that use LLMs as measurement instruments. We find that LLM-generated measurements frequently play a central role in empirical analyses, yet validation practices are inconsistent and limited. We outline complementary strategies for more robust validation, pointing toward better norms and standards around the use of LLMs in social science.

Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Nigeria Machinery: A Low-Resource Industrial Dataset with a Domain-Grounded Reasoning Layer

arXiv:2607.07883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is relatively little, public, and model-ready data on industrial machinery for African economies. This makes it hard to do quantitative analysis or to train language models on numeric tasks grounded in that setting. We release two things to help with part of this problem. The first is the Nigeria Machinery Usage and Failures Dataset: 89 machine-level records across 28 indicators, covering Nigeria's manufacturing and oil and gas sectors from 2006 to 2025. Every record names a public source and is decoded by a codebook. The second is a method for building chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning examples from these sparse numeric values. The result is 94 prompt, completion, and reasoning-trace rows. In every row, the prompt names the real indicator, subsector, year, and source of the record it comes from. The data adaptation work was carried out by Adaption Labs. Along the way we describe a problem that is common when language models are used to build datasets. The prompts can match the real numbers while saying nothing about the real domain. We show that fixing this raises the share of domain-grounded prompts from 1 out of 78 in an earlier release to 94 out of 94, and that every retrieval answer now matches its source value (84 out of 84). We release the data, the reasoning layer, and a per-row provenance file under CC-BY-4.0. We are clear about the limits. With 89 records and 17 indicators that have only one observation, this is a reference and seed dataset, not a large training set. Most reasoning rows are retrieval rather than multi-step computation.

AI Security & Cybersecurity2 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Idiobionics: The Unification of Privacy and Intelligent Robotic Prostheses

arXiv:2607.07775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The human body is at the center of a growing family of technologies designed to tightly and persistently couple biological and digital systems. Robotic prostheses are a representative example of this tight coupling. Also referred to as bionic limbs, robotic prostheses are devices that support people who have lost limbs in pursuing daily life activities such as walking and grasping objects. Bionic limbs are now perceptive and responsive owing to their integration with advanced sensors and artificial intelligence-based control approaches. Consequently, such robotic prostheses can now be viewed as semiautonomous wearable robotic systems that can co-adapt with their users. However, the same sensing and control advancements that increase the capability of robotic prostheses also introduce threat vectors that could be exploited by malicious entities to violate the privacy of users. To fully realize the benefits of next-generation bionic limbs, we maintain it is important to directly understand and address these privacy risks and the barriers they might present to user adoption. This paper therefore introduces a new line of inquiry we term idiobionics to holistically investigate issues at the intersection of privacy and intelligent bionic limbs. As the main contribution of this paper, we define idiobionics, ground it in related literature, and provide preliminary evidence showing and discussing potential adversarial attacks that could exploit intelligent bionic limb designs. We then contribute a curated list of open research questions within idiobionics that are relevant to researchers in wearable robotics and other human-facing autonomous systems. We expect that idiobionics research will help unlock the full potential of robotic prostheses and related bionic devices.

Adoption, Deployment & Impact

18 articles
AI Adoption Barriers & Enablers3 articles
AI Applications5 articles
AI Measurement & Evaluation1 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Does online sustainability communication shape public discourse? Insights from six years of tenant-housing provider interactions

arXiv:2607.08437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorities increasingly rely on social media to advance sustainability transitions, infrastructure investment, and service reform. Yet how citizens respond to these digital communications remains poorly understood. Existing approaches rely on aggregate engagement metrics (e.g., likes), providing limited insight into discourse structure and quality. We developed a data-driven, multidimensional framework to analyse how social media communication shapes the content of discourse, focusing on sustainability-related engagement in Dutch public housing. We analysed 792 posts and 3,197 tenant comments from the Facebook pages of 92 housing providers (2018-2023). A machine-learning pipeline classified comments into recurring discourse configurations across three dimensions - communicative intent, sentiment, and semantic relatedness. Multinomial logistic regression estimated the effects of post-design and organisational characteristics on discourse. Tenant comments were significantly more semantically aligned with their corresponding posts than with randomly paired content, indicating that organisational communication structures responses to topics. Six discourse types emerged, with critical and inquiry-driven engagement increasing over time. Post-level features did not significantly explain variation; organisational characteristics dominated. Larger housing associations attracted more substantive responses, while lower-rent organisations received fewer evaluative comments. While applied to housing associations, our methodology provides a scalable approach to analyse online discourse dynamics, quality, and content across organisations and contexts.

AI Productivity Evidence4 articles
Editor's pick
Arxiv· Today

Directional AI Advice: Experimental Evidence from Healthcare

arXiv:2607.08706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is fast becoming the first place people turn for expert advice. The advice it provides can be directional rather than neutral, shaped in part by the choices of its designers and regulators. When clients consult AI before meeting an expert, they carry this directional advice into a relationship that once rested on the expert's judgment alone. We study its consequences in healthcare through a large-scale preregistered field experiment at a Chinese hospital, where we randomize patients' access to an AI chatbot before their outpatient visit. Examination of the conversation logs shows that the chatbot routinely cautions against the use of medications, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine and antibiotics, while issuing clean recommendations for diagnostic testing, consistent with the liability-driven guardrails encoded in AI training. This directionality propagates into clinical practice. Prescription rates decline among treated patients while diagnostic testing increases, and these effects are more pronounced among physicians who are receptive to patient input and those with more intensive prescribing styles. Beyond shifting healthcare utilization, survey results show that AI access reduces patient compliance and satisfaction, shifting the balance of authority between patients and physicians.

Editor's pick
MIT· Today

The Hidden Cost of AI-Assisted Creativity

Chris Gash/theispot.com The Research The authors synthesized findings from four studies spanning short-story writing, circular-economy solutions, humor caption contests, and collaborative storytelling. Across all four studies, AI assistance improved individual output quality, but it reduced collective diversity, resulting in more similar, convergent ideas across groups. AI had the greatest positive effect on individuals with lower […]

AI ROI & Business Case4 articles
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Bloomberg· Today

TCS CEO: AI Could Reach 20% Revenue, Jobs Shift

Tata Consultancy Services CEO K. Krithivasan says AI could reach about 20% of revenue within four to six quarters, as automation reshapes roles and new AI jobs emerge across business. He spoke with Haslinda Amin and Menaka Doshi on Insight with Haslinda Amin. (Source: Bloomberg)

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Arxiv· Today

Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Models in Straight-Through Underwriting

arXiv:2607.07858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape actuarial practice, particularly in domains that require reasoning over unstructured documents, heterogeneous data sources, and regulated decision workflows. Actuaries now face a design space that ranges from traditional rule-based automation to large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and multi-agent ``agentic'' systems that plan, retrieve, call tools, and reflect. This paper examines how these emerging architectures can support actuarial priorities such as transparency, auditability, and human-in-the-loop governance, with a focus on straight-through decision processes. To make these ideas concrete, we develop and analyze an agentic AI framework for straight-through underwriting of small commercial Business Owner Policies (BOPs). We construct a synthetic but realistic experimental environment and compare three underwriting pipelines: (i) a single-LLM baseline, (ii) a naive RAG system, and (iii) a multi-agent ``Agentic RAG'' pipeline that combines targeted retrieval, third-party data checks, and explicit multi-step rule evaluation. The agentic system performs best overall, with the largest gains in multi-step and missing-information scenarios, where structured retrieval and reflection help the model avoid unsupported straight-through decisions.

Geopolitics, Policy & Governance

18 articles
AI Geopolitics6 articles
AI in Europe2 articles
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Arxiv· Today

Validity of LLMs as data annotators: AMALIA on authority

arXiv:2607.08731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A national language model offers a linguistic community its own instrument for measuring what its citizens say and value. Portugal's AMALIA, a publicly funded 9B-parameter model for European Portuguese, appears competitive on agreement alone: asked to code the moral foundation of authority, it agrees with trained human coders to within six F1 points of open models eight to thirteen times its size. Yet agreement is reliability, not validity. For theoretical constructs that must be inferred rather than read from surface features, the question is whether the model follows the construct's theory or reaches the right code by correlated shortcuts. We test this with the recovery gap: the loss in performance when a holistic prompt is decomposed into the codebook's atomic clauses and recombined by the theory's explicit rule. If calibration closes that gap, some portability should survive across models and languages; where it does not, the construct-model instrument is the likely locus of failure. We ask whether a calibrated English instrument transfers to AMALIA-9B and to European Portuguese. For one construct and one corpus, it does not. Decomposition recovers only about half of AMALIA's holistic performance, and error analysis suggests reliance on surface correlates, especially moral outrage near authority figures. An open multilingual LLM closes the gap on the same Portuguese corpus under the same instructions, pointing away from the corpus as the main explanation. AMALIA can still screen and pre-code at scale, but it cannot yet measure this construct well enough to stand alone. The study is a single counterexample, not a verdict on national models; it argues that sovereign-LLM benchmark batteries should test not only agreement with human coders, but the evidential route by which that agreement is warranted.

AI Policy & Regulation8 articles
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Arxiv· Today

The Contribution of XAI for the Safe Development and Certification of AI: An Expert-Based Analysis

arXiv:2408.02379v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developing and certifying safe - or so-called trustworthy - AI has become an increasingly salient issue, especially in light of upcoming regulation such as the EU AI Act. In this context, the black-box nature of machine learning models limits the use of conventional avenues of approach towards certifying complex technical systems. As a potential solution, methods to give insights into this black-box - devised in the field of eXplainable AI (XAI) - could be used. In this study, the potential and shortcomings of such methods for the purpose of safe AI development and certification are discussed in 15 qualitative interviews with experts out of the areas of (X)AI and certification. We find that XAI methods can be a helpful asset for safe AI development, as they can show biases and failures of ML-models, but since certification relies on comprehensive and correct information about technical systems, their impact is expected to be limited.

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Brookings· Today

The pledge to protect ratepayers from AI data center costs needs enforcement

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Washington Post· Today

Federal Reserve enlists Marc Andreessen to advise on AI under Warsh - The Washington Post

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh named venture capitalist Marc Andreessen to co-lead a task force on AI &#x27;s economic impact — a technology his firm has bet billions on.

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csis.org· Yesterday

Illinois Mandates Third-Party Audits of Frontier Labs and Trump Lifts ...

Illinois Mandates Third-Party Audits of Frontier Labs and Trump Lifts Export Controls on Anthropic's Fable | The AI Policy Podcast | CSIS Podcasts ### The Eurofile LIVE: German Rearmament and Reflections on NATO's Ankara Summit July 9, 2026 • 2:00 – 3:00 pm EDT Webcast Hosted by Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program ### Energy Shots | Iran: Turbulent Truce, Resurgent Risk July 10, 2026 • 9:30 – 10:00 am EDT Webcast Hosted by Energy Security and Climate Change Program ### China and the Section 301 Investigations: The Legal, Economic, and Diplomatic Issues July 13, 2026 • 10:00 – 11:00 am EDT Webcast Hosted by Chinese Business and Economics ### Strategic Landpower Dialogue: A Conversation with Lieutenant General Frank Lozano July 14, 2026 • 2:00 – 3:15 pm EDT In Person Webcast Hosted by Defense and Security # Illinois Mandates Third-Party Audits of Frontier Labs and Trump L

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